University of Botswana Research, Innovation and Scholarship Archive: Recent submissions
Now showing items 741-760 of 2188
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Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences
(Springerlink, http://www.springer.com/, 2016)The recent availability of large-scale sequence data for the human Y chromosome has revolutionized analyses of and insights gained from this non-recombining, paternally inherited chromosome. However, the studies to ... -
Screening for genetically modified organisms sequences in food samples in Botswana using the Biosmart Allin 2.0 GMO screening system
(Botswana Journal of Technology, http://journals.ub.bw/index.php/bjt, 2017-04)We used the Allin 2.0 GMO screening system from Biosmart, Switzerland to screen for the presence of genetically modified food sequences in maize meal samples, fresh fruit and vegetables from some retailers around Gaborone, ... -
The triad of Iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly and growth retardation with normal serum zinc levels in a 14‑year‑old boy
(Medknow publications, http://www.medknow.com/, 2015-09)A triad of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly and growth retardation occurring in tandem with zinc deficiency has been reported in the past as components of either Prasad’s syndrome or hypopituitarism. There are ... -
Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci in some insects from stored food products in Botswana
(Applied Zoologists Research Association (AZRA), http://www.azra-india.com, 2017)The occurrence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci in some insects from stored food products from fourteen geographical areas in Botswana was investigated in the present study. Eleven insect species were identified from a ... -
The role of red blood cells in enhancing or preventing HIV and other diseases
(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hihttpsndawi_Publishing_Corporation, 2013-10-10)To highlight the apparently neglected role of erythrocyte antigens in the epidemiology of infectious diseases, especially HIV, with the prime objective of stimulating research in this area. Method. A literature search was ... -
Perceptions of key participants about Botswana adolescents’ risks of unplanned pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV: qualitative findings
(Wiley,http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/index.html, 2017)Aim: The qualitative research findings are reported on the perceptions of key participants in Botswana about adolescent sexuality problems and the feasibility (with suggestions) of an adolescent prevention intervention. Methods: ... -
Volunteer service and service learning: opportunities, partnerships, and United Nations Millennium Development Goals
(Wiley,http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/index.html, 2016-09)Purpose: This article explores approaches to service involvement and provides direction to nurse leaders and others who wish to begin or further develop global (local and international) service or service learning ... -
Tuberculosis alters pancreatic enzymes in the absence of pancreatitis
(AOSIS,http://aosis.co.za/, 2014-10-16)Background: Lipases and phospholipases are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. Genes coding for lipases, phospholipases and amylase are present in MTB, enabling the ... -
Blood group antigens C, lub and P1 may have a role in HIV infection in Africans
(Public Library of Science,www.plos.org/, 2016-02-22)Background Botswana is among the world’s countries with the highest rates of HIV infection. It is not known whether or not this susceptibility to infection is due to genetic factors in the population. Accumulating evidence, ... -
Masculinities, gender-based violence, HIV and AIDS in Botswana
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2016-12-29)Gender-based violence (GBV) is a significant public health problem with a demonstrated link with gender ideologies, power relations, intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration, and risky sexual behaviours. This paper ... -
The use of mobile devices in HIV and AIDS communication: opportunities for Botswana
(University of Botswana, 2016-12-29)Mobile and internet technologies are increasingly becoming an integral part of HIV and AIDS prevention and care across Africa and the world. The high mobile device penetration in Botswana, estimated at about 160%, provides ... -
Youth unemployment and HIV and AIDS: insights from the 2013 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2016-12-29)HIV and AIDS and youth unemployment are still a major concern for Botswana despite interventions by stakeholders and a number of programmes put in place by the government. The current prevalence rate of HIV in Botswana is ... -
Gender and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Thirty years later
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2016-12-29)The first case of HIV in Botswana was recorded in 1985. For over three decades Botswana experienced one of the highest rates of HIV in the world, with women being the most affected by the virus. This paper discusses the ... -
HIV and AIDS knowledge and attitudes among different marital statuses in Botswana: results of the fourth Botswana Aids Impact Survey of 2013
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2016-12-29)Marital status has been identified as a contributing factor in the spread of HIV and AIDS. Most studies have found high prevalence rates of HIV and AIDS among couples in stable relationships such as marriage and cohabitation. ... -
Aging and the Botswana HIV and AIDS epidemic: Factors associated with HIV testing and counselling among older persons
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2016-12-29)Since its inception in 2002, Botswana’s Masa antiretroviral treatment programme has contributed significantly to the reduction of HIV related mortality in Batswana. This implies that as more people were enrolled in the ... -
Trends in HIV and AIDS prevalence in Botswana: results from Botswana AIDS Impact Survey 2013 (BAIS IV)
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2016-12-29)This paper used the results of the three Botswana AIDS Impact Studies (2004, 2008 and 2013) to illustrate the rural-urban and age patterns in HIV and AIDS prevalence in Botswana. The results show higher HIV prevalence in ... -
The Botswana AIDS Impact Survey of 2013: interpretations and implications
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2016-12-29)This special issue of Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies is dedicated to the interpretation of the results of the Botswana AIDS Impact Survey 2013 (henceforth BAIS IV), and seeks to highlight their implications for ... -
The right to peaceful assembly in Botswana: The constitutionality of the Public Order Act
(University of Botswana Law Journal, http://journals.ub.bw/index.php/ublj, 2016-12-08)The right to peaceful assembly and association is protected under the International Bill of Human Rights. The Constitution of Botswana protects this right under Section 13. The Public Order Act, governs the exercise of ... -
Exploring the influence of legal and non-legal variables on sentencing in the context of the dual legal system in Botswana
(University of Botswana Law Journal, http://journals.ub.bw/index.php/ublj, 2016-12-08)This study explores the influence of certain offence and offender-related factors or variables, here identified as legal and non-legal variables, on sentencing in the context of the dual legal system in Botswana. Differences ... -
The politics of exclusion in Botswana: A creation of the independence constitutional talks
(University of Botswana, www.ub.bw, 2013-12-15)This article analyses the development of a political system in Botswana with a focus on the constitutional talks leading to the country’s independence. It examines the constitutional negotiations and argues that the manner ...