UBRISA

View Item 
  •   Ubrisa Home
  • Okavango Research Institute (ORI)
  • Research articles (ORI)
  • View Item
  •   Ubrisa Home
  • Okavango Research Institute (ORI)
  • Research articles (ORI)
  • View Item
    • Login
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Changes on traditional livelihood activities and lifestyles caused by tourism development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

    Thumbnail
    View/Open
    Changes on traditional livelihood activities and lifestyles caused by tourism development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana.pdf (1.260Mb)
    Date
    2010-09-05
    Author
    Mbaiwa, J.E.
    Publisher
    Elsevier
    Link
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V9R-513DYWV-1&_user=778200&_coverDate=10%2F31%2F2011&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000043160&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=778200&md5=39edc17eaca9615c937772e08adeb49c&searchtype=a
    Type
    Published Article
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    The Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) program in Botswana aims at achieving conservation and rural development. In the Okavango Delta, some communities are involved in tourism through CBNRM to improve their livelihoods. However, research has not adequately analyzed changes caused by CBNRM on traditional livelihood activities and lifestyles. This study, therefore, uses modernization theory to analyze changes on traditional livelihood activities and lifestyles caused by CBNRM at Sankoyo, Mababe and Khwai villages in the Okavango Delta. Using primary and secondary data sources, results indicate that CBNRM is causing a decline in traditional livelihood activities like subsistence hunting, gathering, crop and livestock farming. As a result, a modern cash economy has emerged. New livelihood activities done by communities include: employment in CBNRM projects, the sale of crafts to tourists and thatching grass to tourism lodges. Income derived from CBNRM affords households to build modern houses, buy foreign foods and household equipment like: four-burner gas stoves, kitchen utensils, and satellite televisions. Conversely, this causes a decline in the consumption of traditional foods and the use of huts and household utensils. CBNRM is thus a modernization tool since it is causing a transformation of traditional livelihood activities and lifestyles. However, even though changes in livelihood activities and lifestyles may be an indication of the dynamism of culture in study villages, sudden change and modernization may increase livelihood insecurity. As such, tourism planning should ensure that modernization is sensitive to traditional economic systems and the need for rural livelihood sustainability.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10311/805
    Collections
    • Research articles (ORI) [229]

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    @mire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of UBRISA > Communities & Collections > By Issue Date > Authors > Titles > SubjectsThis Collection > By Issue Date > Authors > Titles > Subjects

    My Account

    > Login > Register

    Statistics

    > Most Popular Items > Statistics by Country > Most Popular Authors